Rotterdam is a vibrant, dynamic city that offers a unique mix of cutting-edge architecture, rich maritime history, and a lively cultural scene. As the second-largest city in the Netherlands, it’s often regarded as a hub of innovation and modern design, yet it never forgets its roots as a port city. What to do in Rotterdam? There are endless possibilities. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or you’re a local rediscovering its charms, there’s always something to explore. Here are some of the must-do activities in Rotterdam, including the essential experience of a boat tour through the city and harbor.
Discover the City’s Iconic Skyline
Rotterdam is famous for its skyline, which is a breathtaking display of modern architecture. Begin your exploration by visiting Erasmus Bridge, one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. The bridge connects the northern and southern parts of the city and offers stunning views of both the skyline and the Maas River. The nearby Euromast tower provides panoramic views of the entire city and beyond — a perfect way to get an overview before diving deeper into the city’s attractions.
Explore the Maritime History on a Boat Tour
A boat tour is one of the best ways to experience the essence of Rotterdam. As a city with Europe’s largest port, Rotterdam’s history is closely tied to the water. Boat tours typically take you along the Maas River, where you can admire the modern skyline from a unique perspective. Highlights include the towering skyscrapers and landmarks such as the De Rotterdam building, as well as more historic sights like the SS Rotterdam, a former transatlantic liner that now serves as a hotel and museum.
The boat tour also takes you through Rotterdam’s bustling harbor, a must-see for anyone visiting the city. The scale of the port is awe-inspiring, with massive container ships, endless rows of cranes, and a constant flurry of activity. The port is one of the most important trade hubs in the world, and seeing it up close is a fascinating experience.
Visit the Cube Houses and Market Hall
Back on land, you can dive into Rotterdam’s famous modern architecture. A visit to the Cube Houses is a must. These unique, tilted cube-shaped homes were designed by architect Piet Blom and are a striking example of Rotterdam’s avant-garde design. Nearby is the Markthal, a massive indoor market housed under an arch of apartments. Inside, you’ll find dozens of food stalls offering everything from local Dutch specialties to international cuisine. The ceiling is adorned with a massive, colorful mural, making the Markthal as much an art experience as a culinary one.
Stroll through Museums and Culture
Rotterdam is also home to some excellent museums. The Kunsthal regularly hosts temporary exhibitions that range from modern art to photography, while the Boijmans Van Beuningen museum showcases a vast collection of classic and contemporary art. For a glimpse into the city’s maritime past, visit the Maritime Museum, where interactive exhibits tell the story of Rotterdam’s long and rich seafaring history.
Enjoy the Green Spaces
Despite its urban vibe, Rotterdam also boasts several peaceful green spaces. Het Park, located near the Euromast, is perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. If you’re in the mood for something more active, rent a bike — Rotterdam is one of the most bike-friendly cities in the Netherlands, and cycling is a great way to explore its various neighborhoods.
A Perfect Blend of Modern and Historic
Rotterdam offers a fascinating blend of the new and the old, from its futuristic skyline to its historic harbor. Whether you’re taking a boat tour to explore the city and its maritime heritage, visiting architectural landmarks, or diving into the local food scene, Rotterdam promises a unique and enriching experience.
